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EXPLANATIONS OF THE DIFFERENCES & SIMILARITIES BETWEEN WESTERN & CLASSICAL DRESSAGE—by Joann Williams🇺🇸 USEF “R” Judge

The Western Dressage Association of America is one of the fastest growing associations in USEF. Western Dressage effortlessly blends western traditions with classical dressage principles yet is unique in horse show disciplines. 

Joann is an “R” licensed Judge in Western Dressage with the USEF & WDAA.

Western Dressage in WDAA is a progressive system of training based on Classical Dressage principles with many traditional western elements. To guide the training of the horse we use a training wheel that is similar to the dressage training pyramid. It outlines that the rider is the most important part of the progressive training of the horse. We strive to follow horse friendly and biomechanic principles in training. 

Photo ©️Franke Photo Designs

Softness, self carriage and invisible aids are the goal, with harmonious partnership valued at every level. WDAA uses the same arena letters and dimensions as English dressage. Introductory and Basic levels can be ridden in the 20m x 40m arena. Level 1 and above must be shown in the 20m x 60m arena. There are 4 tests in each level that clearly follow progressive training methodology.    

While competition isn’t the end goal for many riders, the training system develops horses that are moving freely forward, swinging through the back with moderate suspension and engagement. At all levels long active strides covering ground easily with increasing uphill balance and stretch over the topline as they progress up the levels are desired and will be given high scores from judges.  

Extravagant gaits are not rewarded, thoroughness and harmony are rewarded. Accuracy and correctness of figures and lateral movements are done according to Classical Dressage requirements. 

Joann Williams | Photo ©️

WDAA welcomes all breeds of horses and ponies, including gaited horses and mules. WDAA also offers several divisions with many tests for riders with disabilities. 

Joann riding her Welsh Cob

Over 50 different breeds of horses and riders of all age groups competed in the 2025 World Championship show at the Lazy E Arena in Guthrie, OK. No one breed or type of horse dominated the placings. 

Progression in training, increasing uphill balance and roundness in outline on soft contact become evident as horses and riders progress up the levels. 

While ALL other lateral movements parallel requirements for English Dressage, many movements are unique to WDAA

Joann Williams | Shoulder-In

Starting in Level 1 we see 180 degree turn on the forehand and 180 degree turn on the haunches or half pivots.

Level 2 adds side passes. WDAA requires 360 degree turns on the forehand and pivots, counter lope serpentines and rein back to lope transitions.

Flying lead change | Joann Williams

Level 4 adds 540 degree pivots, flying changes of lead in lope and a rein back series consisting of 4 steps back, 4 steps forward, 6 steps back immediately proceeding in the next gait.

Joann Williams | Classical Dressage flying lead change

In Level Five, 720 degree pivots are added along with flying changes in series. Working walk, free walk and jog are used in Intro level, Basic level adds working lope and stretchingi at the jog. In Level 1 we have lengthening of stride in jog and lope. Level 2 asks for collected and lengthening of stride in jog and lope. Those gait requirements are required up through Level 5. There will be a new Level 6 in 2027 which will expand the training of the horse and rider. 

I hope you will join us on our journey


www.westerndressageassociation.org




About The AUTHOR

JOANNE WILLIAMS🇺🇸USEF “R” JUDGE

Joanne Williams is a USEF “R” Western Dressage Judge, USEF “R”  Welsh Pony & Cob Judge

Professional trainer since 1979 with experience in Hunters, Carriage Driving, now specializing in Dressage and Western Dressage. Her accomplishments include earning the USDF Diamond award and USDF Vintage Cup National championship in Grand Prix in 2009. Hi

She has ridden to and coached riders to many USDF Regional Championships and National awards, including being Top 5 in Vintage Cup USDF HOY awards in several levels and innumerable All-Breed Championships.

Joanne started competing and coaching Western Dressage in 2016. Her own horse, Gallod Ffantastic, is undefeated division champion in Levels 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the WDAA World Championship show and the Online International Championship.  He is also the first horse to be awarded the prestigious WDAA Superhorse title

She has competed with her own and clients horses to numerous championship and high score awards, and coached many riders to multiple championships. Her judging career includes the honorof judging the WDAA Online International Championships in 2023 and the WDAA World Championship Show in 2025 as well as many live and online Western Dressage shows. Her students and she continue to compete in both Traditional and Western Dressage. She’s available for online and in person coaching,clinics & lessons.

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